In 2007, Acer emerged as the third
largest Personal Computer (PC)
maker in the world, surpassing its Asian rival, Lenovo. Acer had
grown from being a microprocessor start-up to a global PC vendor in the
world, producing a wide array of components and peripherals. As the global PC
industry became highly competitive and commoditised, market shares
of the industry players got highly vulnerable. While HP and Dell
remained global leaders, Acer competed for the third position. The shift in Acer's
global business strategy successfully extended a lead to Acer over Lenovo.
In 2007, Acer observed 32.9% growth in its market share and experienced
the strongest growth among the top five global
leaders. Acer accounted for 8.9% of the global PC
shipments. The acquisition of Gateway and
Packard Bell strategically strengthened its foothold in the global PC market.
Analysts, however, had concerns regarding the sustainability of Acer's
high growth. While Acer was getting ready to challenge Dell, the second largest
PC maker in the world, sustaining its very position as the third largest PC
maker in the world, posed an uphill task.
The PC industry budded in 1940s when Remington Rand produced
the world's first commercial computer - the
UNIVAC. Over a period of time, firms like
Unisys, IBM, Digital Enterprise
Corporation (DEC) and many others entered the PC
industry. In its nascent stage, IBM played a crucial role with its open and modular
architecture that allowed the suppliers to develop standardized
components and computer peripherals across various countries. During the 1970s,
DEC which was later acquired by
Compaq, emerged as a major player with
the introduction of 16 bit PDP-11 and
by the end of 1970s sold 2,50,000
units. This was the first computer to be
used in factories, laboratories and industrial machines. Players like Dell
and Gateway entered the industry during the mid-1980s. During the
1980s, IBM produced over 60% of the mainframe computers sold in the world
and continued to lead the market till the late
1980s. |