Business leaders, all over the
world, have come to accept
the fact that a strong marketing base is a prerequisite for the
financial success of an organization. While sound marketing
strategies and well-conceived plans greatly enhance the chances of
an organization's success, half-baked plans and hastily laid out tactics
undoubtedly spell doom for organizations, however great their past
performances were.
Before going into details of the subject, it would be appropriate
to understand the essence of the strategic marketing process.
Strategic marketing is all about understanding, creating, delivering,
communicating and sustaining customer value. Marketing plan is the
key document that directs and controls the marketing effort. It operates
at two levels, viz., strategic plan, which identifies the target markets and
the value proposition to be offered; and tactical plan, which focuses on
the four elements of the marketing mix, viz., product, price, place and
promotion. Needless to mention, the success of a marketing plan depends
as much on strategic planning as it does on the tactical aspects of
marketing. An otherwise good strategy, if not properly implemented, is a great
opportunity lost and can set the organization back by a few years.
Marketing in the 21st century has become highly challenging,
thanks to globalization, rapid technological advancements, economic
liberalization, privatization of business, enlightened customer groups and
retail explosion. Sam Hill and Glenn Rifkin
(1999) set the rules of the game in their famous book Radical Marketing. According to them, CEOs themselves should own the
marketing function and use market research cautiously. They should hire
passionate missionaries and not traditional `marketers'. |