IUP Publications Online
     
Recommend    |    Subscriber Services    |    Feedback    |     Subscribe Online
 
Advertising Express Magazine:
Advertising to Children: The Ethical Issues Involved
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Children represent the direct purchase power for kids' products and indirect purchase influence for products not intended to be used by them. Marketers tend to lure children by targeting ads at them and, in turn, exploit their credulity and inexperience and the advertising induced demand leads to family tension and conflict and creates desires for products, which are either not useful or harmful to them. This article analyzes the ethical issues involved when marketing to children.

 
 

According to the statistics given by Indiantelevision.com, children drive 84-96% of the purchase decisions for themselves and their family for products like ice creams, candies, and books, etc., which are for their direct consumption. Their powers sometimes go far beyond this also. Children have indirect purchase influence for big ticket items like computers, mobiles, refrigerators, washing machines and other consumer durables. According to CVL Srinivas, Chief Executive of Maxcus, a media firm largely responsible for selling Disney brand products in India, "In our research, we have found that children are fast becoming the influencers in Indian families' spending habits. An average of 47% of the kids is curious to know about their parent's purchases across categories."

Marketers worldwide are today finding the Indian market very attractive and are naturally keen to grab their share from it. India has emerged as a promising destination for companies round the globe and more so for the corporates dealing in kids' products. These companies have started researching to explore what attracts these kids the most and what constitutes their favorite activities. The data collected by Indiantelevision.com reveals that television viewing tops the list of preferred activities among Indian children, with 55% of the kids reporting `watching television' as their favorite activity (Exhibit 1). Kids in India watch television for more than five hours on weekends or vacations (non-school days) and 1-2 hours everyday on weekdays (school days) (Exhibit 2). Television in India is an important source of information, entertainment and influence. PricewaterhouseCoopers estimated the television business revenues as $3.4 bn in 2005 (Bajaj, 2007). There are roughly 105 million homes with television in India, which is about the same as in the US. Taking an average of four members in a family, the television reaches about 420 million people across the country. Also, about 66% of the adult urban population in India watches television on an average of 2.25 hours per day (Inamdar & Chandra, 2001). Television has emerged as the most powerful medium for communicating with the buyers and hence the growth of television advertising in India. An Ernst & Young study estimated the ad spend on television in India at about $1.0 bn per year in 2004. The advertisement spending in television reached $1.6 bn in the year 2005 (Bajaj, 2007). The year 2006 witnessed a 25% increase in ad volumes on television over the previous year (Indiantelevision.com, 2006).

 
 

Advertising Express Magazine, Consumer Durables, Indian Market, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Consumer Education and Research Center, Marketing Communications, Childrens Advertisements, Domestic Companies, Multinational Companies, Television Advertising, European Governments.