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The IUP Journal of American Literature
Anaïs Nin's House of Incest: The Brother as Lover
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House of Incest is Anaïs Nin's first published book. It is her ur-text. In it, she lays out her life theme, namely, neurosis caused by family, which the woman cures by becoming an artist. In her search, she uses Zen, Sufism, Christianity, Oriental Dance, and Surrealism. This paper uses Barthes' thesis of Texts of Pleasure vs. Texts of Bliss to show that all art is really only a text of bliss, that is, a submitting to Death.

 
 
 

House of Incest is Anaïs Nin's first and primary text. It is a text about her texts, a why-I-write. It is a prose-poem—at once prose and poetry, at once plagiaristic of everyday discourse and cutting into it with a second edge, a second meaning, a poetry. The edge is where the death of language is glimpsed. Prose can no longer be prose, it has to be made poetry. Woman can no longer be woman, she has to be made artist. Father and brother can no longer remain lovers, a past has to be exorcized and a future realized in the present. This is the artistic immolation of the self, of the present for a future. Neurosis is the longing for the impossible, it blocks the poet from life; orgasm of the text alone is bliss. The `I' in the House of Incest, the Anaïs Nin-persona, is writing against madness from the center of madness: "Fear of madness drives us out of the precinct of our sacred solitude."

Anaïs Nin appears in her text as Proust or Genet do in theirs but not in the guise of direct biography (which would exceed the body, give a meaning to life, and forge a destiny). The author is necessary to the meaning but herself deprived of all meaning; plunged into non-profit, the Zen mushotoku, desiring nothing but the perverse bliss of words (but bliss is never a taking; nothing separates it from satori, from losing) (Barthes, p. 35). The `I' says that everything to her was "full of significance." What is significance? It is meaning in so far as it is sensually produced. Desensualize the world (Eluard), sensualize the intellect (Nin), be an enemy of sexuality (Artaud). The Nin-persona tells the lesbian and therefore metaphorically "incestuous" Sabina: "I never dissolved before man. I praised my own flame in you. THIS IS THE BOOK YOU WROTE AND YOU ARE THE WOMAN I AM." Frigidity, culture, society, pleasure vs. orgasm, loss, bliss, the text. But Nin's Sabina, like Djuana Barnes' Robin in Nightwood, is a killer; she lies.

 
 
 

American Literature Journal, Paroxysm of Orgasm, Artistic Immolation, Social Regeneration, Geological Nightmares, Sublime Transformation, Alchemic Process, Bourgeois Materialism.