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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Tigers and Elephants: Ringside View of Economic Transformation of India
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India Unbound and The Elephant Paradigm, the two collections of essays by Gurcharan Das, are analyzed in this study to understand Das' narrative style that makes for such a compelling reading. F C Bartlett's `schema theory' is applied here to determine the efficacy of words in leaving lasting effects on the reader's mind. Das creates memorable images through simple discursive formations offering a complete portrait of the economic transformation of India effortlessly. The paper looks at the `elephant paradigm' about the pace of progress in India, which is steady, while some of the `Asian tigers' gallop and stumble woefully. The Indian economy and the societal structure go through the process of change with dignified steadiness, despite detractors, especially consequent on the liberalization of economy initiated in the 1990s.

The two collections of essays by Gurcharan Das, India Unbound and The Elephant Paradigm, offer a ringside view of the economic and social transformation of India. The narrative is in the form of essays, yet there is a common thread running through them all, making them compelling reading. The dull pace that can easily be associated with a collection of essays is nowhere in sight when any reader picks up either book. Of course, this is due to the episodic nature of the discursive formations he creates, the events and personal experiences working together as the warp and woof of the fabric of the works. India Unbound traces India's journey from Independence to the Global Information Age and The Elephant Paradigm captures both the disappointments and the joys that resulted from the changes in the national economy. The underlying metaphor behind the complete discourse is the vision of Das, which expresses his assessment that India may not speed ahead like the Asian tigers but it will advance like a placid and wise elephant, slow but steady, often pausing, yet crossing the milestones that matter. While reading the two books, these two animal images of movement are constantly in the reader's mind, juxtaposed together like two polarities of the reader's journey within India's past, present and occasionally, future. Given the fixity of these well-defined images, one would expect the texts to be littered with references to tigers and elephants but nothing of the sort takes place. There is a reference to the tiger and the elephant later and twice in each work.

 
 
 

Tigers and Elephants: Ringside View of Economic Transformation of India, economic transformation, societal structure,liberalization,Global Information, national economy, Asian tigers, animal images, wild goose, production, domestic factors, international, electronics industry, consumer, product cycle, political economy.