Sex appeal in advertising is
increasingly being used
nowadays in many countries. Though extensive research
on this issue has been done in countries abroad, very little research has
been conducted in this area in India. As we all know, India has become one
of the most attractive markets in the world and advertising has
become one of its fastest-growing industries. Although foreign brands
from Western countries are flooding into India, yet research on the psyche
of Indian consumers is inadequate. Hence, international
advertisers often face an obvious dilemma when they introduce foreign brands
into India: Should they adopt a standardized or localized strategy
and to what extent if they choose either of them? To answer these
managerial questions, international advertisers need to understand how the
Indian consumers respond to different advertising strategies, including
sex appeal strategies. As an advertising strategy, sex appeal is no longer
just adopted in the West; it is becoming highly visible, if not widely
popular, in the Indian markets also.
In a broad sense, sex appeals can be defined as messages, whether
as brand information in advertising contexts or as persuasive appeals
in marketing contexts, which are associated with sexual
information (Reichert et al.,
2001). To be more specific, sex appeal can be
defined as the extent of nudity used in advertising. One of the
most important features of using sex appeal in advertising is that many
a times pretty men and women are used who typically have
no connection to the product being advertised. The basic purpose
of using such images is to attract the attention of the
potential customers and persuade him/her to buy the products.
Sex appeal has been used in advertising since time
immemorial. Initially, this appeal was in the form of using attractive young women
in the ads for soaps. In the mid-1960s, the use of sex appeal in
advertising was more in the Western countries and became evident as
more advertisers attempted to use this strategy to breakthrough the
media clutter (La Tour and Henthorne,
1994). Also, over a period of time, sex appeal has become one of
the most popular and effective tactics in mainstream
consumer advertising in most of the Western countries, such as the US. |