Among the different factors influencing the quality of education and its contribution to
national development, the quality, competence and character of teachers are undoubtedly the
most significant. The most important factor in educational reconstruction is the teacher.
Teacher's personal qualities, educational qualification, professional training and the place that
he/she occupies in the school or college as well as in the community plays a significant role in
the development of education system. The reputation of a school or a college and its influence
on the life of the community invariably depend on the kind of teachers working in it.
The competency of a teacher is a major determinant of the quality of
education. Teacher's professional advancement is decided by many factors. One of the main
factors which strongly influence professional competency of teachers is the quality of life. The quality of one's life is closely linked to the level or standard of living. The
presence or absence of certain material items, such as home, cars, jewelry is commonly
associated with standard of life. The ability to spend money for entertainment, health,
education, variety in life, art, music and travel also contribute to the standard of life. Large
expensive or fancy items are viewed as evidence of high standard of living (Gitman, 1981).
Standard of living of an individual depends mainly on the level of consumption, saving
and investment.
Thus, attitude of teachers towards consumption, savings and investment would
reflect their economic behavior, which would influence their profession, and in turn on
the education system. Human development perspective focuses on many ways in
which consumption of goods and services affect people's life. From such
perspective, consumption is a means to human development. Its significance lies in enlarging
people's capabilities to live long and live well. Consumption opens opportunities without
which a person would be left in human poverty. Research in this aspect of important
stakeholder in education system assumes significance in the field of educational reform. Against
this backdrop, this research paper focuses on the consumption behavioral patterns of
primary, high school, college and university teachers in Udupi District of Karnataka. |