To an average onlooker, having
been devoid of thrills of an IPL
T20 or ODI series involving India, the recent advertising war over
the "Mystery Shampoo" campaign between Hindustan Unilever and P&G
would have come as a refreshing entertainment. But for the avid watchers of
the FMCG industry, it tells a serious tale of the ongoing brutal battle amongst
large companies for the consumer mindshare even as smaller as well new rivals
continue to snap at their heels. From the fierce fight over the glucose biscuit
market share among Britannia, Parle (an old foe) and ITC (new, but a fearful
rival) to the fast intensifying war which has created a stir in the Noodle Cuppa,
literally, as Nestlé's Maggi brand of noodles for the first time faces
multifaceted attacks from new as well as old rivals like Capital Foods Ching's
and Smith & Jones and HUL's Knorr and Horlicks Foodles, the FMCG market
is buzzing with lot of activities.
The FMCG sector in the country, which had been lying low for the past
few years, is suddenly witnessing quite a flurry of activities, thanks to the
onset of the modern trade, a burgeoning middle class in the country, rising
disposable incomes, growing demand, etc. All these factors have helped to
boost the demand for FMCG products in the country. However, while on the
one hand, these factors have helped expand the market, on the other hand, entry
of new players has toughened the competitive landscape for the existing
players. The recent quarter performances of the players confirm the same. For
instance, HUL, India's largest FMCG company, though grew its top-line by 7% to
Rs 4,793.9 cr buoyed by volume growth of 11%, it suffered a decline of 1.8% in
net profit at Rs 533.2 cr in the latest June quarter, hit hard by rising raw
material costs (up 5.8%) and higher advertising expenses (up 34%). The performance
of the laundry segment, which is a key contributor, remains a major concern
for the FMCG giant. Industry analysts opine that until the company revives
its performance in this crucial segment, it would be tougher to regain the
lost growth momentum. Though, not many experts foresee that happening
anytime soon. |