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The IUP Journal of Corporate Governance:
Role of CEO in Enforcing Corporate Governance in Urban Cooperative Banks in India
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Cooperative banking is more than a century old concept that was started with the noble cause of providing credit to the weaker sections of the population, who are normally not considered creditworthy by commercial banks. These banks were started by members pooling in their resources to help one another. Over the years, Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) have grown at an exponential rate, constituting a significant percentage of the financial market in India. These banks are under the dual control of RBI under the Banking Regulation Act of 1949 for their banking activities and by the Registrar of Cooperative Act of the State, where they were originally formed, for administration. The governance standards in these banks are poor, thus paving the way for scams. Good corporate governance is essential in such banks for not only the stakeholders, but also for the entire financial system of the country. The author, after extensive research, recommends various methodologies, and steps to improve the governance standards.

The cooperative movement is almost 100 years old; and ever since, it has continued to play a vital role in ensuring uniform economic growth across various social segments. But in the recent years, corporate frauds have also spread to the cooperative sector, particularly cooperative banks. Given the fact that cooperative banks are structurally different from other banks, a separate analysis is necessary to understand the corporate governance system in these banks. This paper analyzes the history of the cooperative banking sector to understand the path dependence of cooperative banks. Further, it analyzes the issues before the CEOs of these banks in ensuring ethical governance practices in the Indian context. Finally, it gives suggestions to overcome those problems based on the in-depth interviews conducted with the CEOs of those banks.

 
 
 

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