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The Accounting World


March ' 06
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General Look Upon Romanian Accountancy: History, Present and Future
Lean Accounting
AS 15(1995) to AS 15(2005): A Journey from Retirement Benefits to Employee Benefits
Audit of Environmental Issue
Lessons in Corporate Governance for the Corporate and Banking Sector
VAT: Current Scenario in India
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XBRL: A Revolution in Corporate Reporting?

- - William M Sinnett

This article describes the importance and role of eXtensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL) as a tool for business reporting. The article also deals with examples of companies that are implementing XBRL.

General Look Upon Romanian Accountancy: History, Present and Future

- - Lucian Cernusca, and Cristina Puscas

This article describes the history, present and future of Romanian Accountancy. The article also emphasizes the need for harmonization of accounting standards.

Article Price : Rs.50

Lean Accounting

- - Sunitha K Ravi, and P Thirumalvalavan

Lean management is an applied philosophy that many manufacturing, service and government organizations have adopted to acquire the flexibility needed to meet new competitive challengeseliminating waste, enhancing production speed and pushing innovation. The objective of the approach specifically called "lean" is to respond rapidly to changing client tastes and to offer the most value possible at mass production costs. Lean enterprises are continuously improving to streamline their operations. The approach is extremely appealing to industrial companies. In recent years a number of management approaches with these same objectives have emerged under various names. Total Quality, Kaizen, Kanban, and Six Sigma are all solutions that work towards the same ultimate goal of the lean technique. This article describes the lean accounting approach that supports lean manufacturing.

Article Price : Rs.50

Business Combinations

- - Stephen Spector

The AcSB is proposing significant changes while accounting for business combinations.

AS 15(1995) to AS 15(2005): A Journey from Retirement Benefits to Employee Benefits

- - Satyajit Dhar

This article describes the revision of AS 15 with regard to the retirement benefits of employees. The article also focuses upon financial implications of the revised standard and important accounting and disclosure requirements of AS 15 (2005).

Article Price : Rs.50

Audit of Environmental Issue

- - Mukesh Chauhan

This article is an attempt to describe the issues of environmental audit and types of environmental audit along with suggestions for better development.

Article Price : Rs.50

Lessons in Corporate Governance for the Corporate and Banking Sector

- - Pawan R Agarwal

This article deals with the evolution of corporate governance practices in the banks. It discusses the recommendations of various committees on corporate governance practices in the UK, and also focuses on corporate governance practices in India.

Article Price : Rs.50

Can Sarbanes-Oxley Hold the Keys to Nonprofit Governance?

- - J Stephen McNally, and Joseph T Steuer

This article describes the importance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to strengthen the public securities market by holding the management accountable for material information filed with the SEC. The article also describes the best practices of SOX in case of non profit organizations.

Compliance Costs

- - Peter Morton

Canadian companies are in an uproar over the proposed governance regulations. They say the new rules wont do what they are expected to do.

VAT: Current Scenario in India

- - C Padmavathi

This article highlights the rationale behind the implementation of VAT, the salient features of the first phase of VAT, the status of implementation of VAT and also the success and future of VAT.

Article Price : Rs.50

Speech by SEC Staff: Remarks before the Federation of European Accountants International Financial Reporting Standards and the US Capital Market

- - Ethiopis Tafara

The speech was presented by Ethiopis Tafara, Director, Office of International Affairs, US Securities and Exchange Commission, on accounting convergence and consistency. His speech focuses on the "Road Map" articulated by the SEC staff that sets forth the objectives towards eliminating the US GAAP reconciliation requirement for foreign issuers selling shares in the US capital market, and preparing the financial statements using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The Effects of Principles-based Accounting Standards on Accounting Quality

This paper investigates the accounting quality effects of implementing four major balance sheet accounting standards on accounting quality. The positive impact of balance sheet accounting standards on forecast error, forecast dispersion and the explanatory power of a valuation model is established in this paper. The results are consistent with benefits to s and investors on the latest information provided by the accounting standards. The paper recommends assessing the advantages of a principle-based model for future accounting standard setting.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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