Completing
a project on time, preparing a complicated report, taking
a final examination, and giving a formal speech, are some
situations where an individual may find himself/herself under
stress. Many behavioral experts agree that stress is an individual's
response to a physical, psychological or emotional stimulus.
Factors
such as increasing competition, corporate restructuring and
downsizing have compelled employees to work for longer hours
to meet deadlines. Organizations also try to generate more
output from fewer employees in a shorter span of time. This
trend pressurizes employees, leading to negative consequences
such as burnout, high turnover, aggression and stress. Work
stress has become the latest corporate catchword and is a
reason for genuine concern. Forbes magazine estimates that
the American industry will lose $300 bn per annum due to absenteeism,
health costs and stress management program. Some of the symptoms
of stress are headaches, obesity, insomnia and depression.
These symptoms have an effect on employee performance.
No
human being can function without stimulation and challenge.
It is a part of life and provides excitement, impetus and
motivation, as well as distress and anxiety. As long as we
are in control, challenges can be invigorating. However, with
some of the challenges we meet nowadays, the more disabling
feelings and actions associated with stress can take hold. |