Information Technology is growing faster than any other communication
vehicle.Invention of digital technology was the most important revolution in the last
century. The influence of digital technology on information technology is phenomenal.
This millennium is witnessing a new culture of internet. It is changing our
lifestyle and way of doing business from traditional commerce to e-commerce. Originally
it was confined to military establishments. Today
Internetis not only used for educational
purposes but also for businesses because of its speed,
creativity, flexibility and tremendous potential to
disseminate information beyond the geographical boundaries.
The advent of information technology and communication
network has made it possible to carry out most of the business activities
online. The Government of India by passing
Information Technology Act, 2000 and further amending it on October 27, 2009 has given fillip
to cyber law. But various issues are not specifically covered by
the Act, such as copyright, payment issues, media convergence, domain name, cybersquating and
jurisdiction which have wide-ranging ramifications for the growth of e-commerce
in India.
The evolution of technologies and convergence of broadcasting media,
communication media and is creating a lot of legal issues. Today, computer has replaced television,
fax and telephone (Figure 1). Thus important attributes like data text images and voice
are combined by the computers in the form of multimedia which
raise the issue of neighboring rights.
According to the Copyright Act, 1957, copyright is a
negativemonopoly right which enables the author of the work to prevent others to exercise that right which has
been conferred on him. The author is the exclusive owner of his creation. The precise
text to determine whether a person is entitled to copyright is to ascertain whether
"skill, judgment and experience or labor, and capital has been expended in creating
the work. |