It was Stephen Covey's book in 1989 that brought to the people's attention the importance of "mission statement" for individuals, families, and organizations. American businesses soon thereafter started decorating their brochures and boardroom walls with grandiose mission statements of global aspirations. Mission statement has now become an important part of the strategy-making exercise and managements are taking pains to craft an effective statement. This paper surveys the literature on mission statement, synthesizes various viewpoints about the components of an "ideal" mission statement, and investigates whether mission statement of Indian firms incorporate these components. Content analysis of "mission statements" of a sample of 92 Indian organizationsbanks, software services firms and pharmaceutical firms has been done using nine desired components suggested in literature. The paper compares the mission statements of the three industries and tries to establish relative importance of the components to these industries. Finally, the paper raises some questions on the quality and content of mission statements of Indian organizations.
Warren
Bennis, a well-known writer on leadership, says: "To
choose a direction, an executive must have developed a mental
image of the possible and desirable future state of the
organization. This image, which we call a vision, may be
as vague as a dream or as precise as a goal or a mission
statement."
A
study of literature on this subject reveals that the vision
is widely accepted as the starting point in any strategic
planning exercise, followed by a mission. The strategy pyramid
in Figure 1 captures the steps involved in the strategy-making
process under stable and known industry environments. |