The
UK government, industry and clients are all seeking to bring
about a change in the construction industry to improve quality,
competitiveness and profitability and to increase value to
clients (Alshawi and Ingirige2003). Over the past decade,
the implementation was carried out through initiatives such
as the Construction Task Force, the Government Construction
Clients Panel (GCCP), the Construction Clients Forum (CCF)
and the Constructing Excellence (CE). These initiatives have
also contributed to the Egan report's recommendations (Egan,
1998) in securing a culture of cooperation, teamwork and continuous
improvement in the performance of the industry.
A
recent study by a European task force on ICT sector, highlighted
the importance of ICT-based innovation in bringing productivity
improvements and competitive advantage to industry. It showed
that since the mid-1990s, there is a constant decline in labor
productivity which is mainly attributed to the lack of ICT-related
investment. Evidence shows that higher productivity growth
rates observed in the US and other world trade partners of
Europe are resulting from greater use/integration of ICT by
all segments of the economy. For example, productivity growth
in the US has been mostly driven by ICT-using services sector.
(European Commission, 2006) However, industries have not been
in a position to capitalize on the investment in terms of
productivity growth (OECD, 2003). |