Bioinformatics is the study of information content and flow in biological systems and processes. It utilizes advanced protocols of information and communication technology to solve complex problems in life sciences. The potential of bioinformatics lies in the identification of useful genes leading to the development of new gene products, drug discovery and drug development.

Bioinformatics is the application of computer technology for the management of biological information. Computers are used to gather, store, analyze and integrate biological and genetic information which can then be applied to gene-based drug discovery and development process. It helps us to collect, compile, analyze, process and represent the information in order to understand the processes of life in healthy and diseased states. Bioinformatics also facilitates in finding new processes and delivery systems for improved genes and drugs for life improvement. The need for bioinformatics has been precipitated by the explosion of publicly available genomic information resulting from the Human Genome Project.

Molecular biology would be impossible without information storage and retrieval, statistical analysis, data fitting and computer simulation. Medical research and treatment, neurobiology and the use of sophisticated laboratory equipment would be impossible without computers. Computers play a central role in the design, execution and analysis of experiments. They are used in modern lab instrumentation including power supplies for gel electrophoresis, computer controlled chromatography, electrophysiology for the study of action potentials (ion channel, receptors for neurotransmitters, hormones), spectroscopic techniques (fluorescence, NMR, crystallography, electron microscopy), online recording (replacing tape recordings), online oscilloscopes (simulating analog machines), and digital oscilloscopes with computer access. New staining techniques combined with photography and computer-aided spectroscopy are used today to construct anatomical maps of the human brain.

Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Science, biological systems, processes, protocols of information, communication technology, life sciences, Molecular biology, chromatography, electrophysiology, neurotransmitters, spectroscopic techniques, online recording, online oscilloscopes, digital oscilloscopes, Medical research and treatment, neurobiology, genomic information, photography and computer-aided spectroscopy.