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The IUP Journal of Applied Finance :
An Empirical Study on Analyzing how Fund Managers in India Analyze Financial Reports with Special Focus on Quality of Reported Earning
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Fund managers are primarily responsible for the performance of mutual funds. However, very little is known as to how they decide their investments and disinvestments. The present study therefore focuses on empirically testing and form hypothetical portfolios on the bases of ratios fund managers use for portfolio formation. Thirty six fund managers from eighteen industries participated in the study. It was found that fund managers rely primarily on financial statement analysis and key fundamental variables namely Book to market ratio (B/M) and Price earning ratio (P/E). For the analysis purpose, they use Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Profit After Tax. Further, fund managers regarded financial risk, quality of disclosure in the annual report by the management, predictability of earnings and corporate growth prospects as the primary determinants of their decisions. Many fund managers emphasized on the quality of earning (QE). The results were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

 
 
 

Fund managers are primarily responsible for the performance of mutual fund, as they are the key players in deciding the investment strategy of a company, however, despite the role they play in the financial markets, surprisingly little is known about the way in which fund managers evaluate company's annual report when taking a decision to invest or liquidate there holding in the company. What parameter effects their decision is very important to know as it will help managers working for the company to take necessary steps. It will also help investors in deciding a strategy when they invest their funds in the secondary market, specially when the market is booming at 7600 points.

All fund managers are not successful in the formation of the portfolio and so the study also focuses on empirically testing and form hypothetical portfolios on the bases of ratios, fund managers use for portfolio formation. Assessment of future earning is also crucial as many companies command a high premium in the share market not because their book profits are high but the investors feel the future earnings to be more than the current earning.

It was found that to make good investment decision fund managers rely primarily on financial statement analysis and key fundamental variables namely Book to market ratio (B/M) and Price earning ratio (P/E). For analysis, purpose fund managers generally use Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Profit After Tax. Further, fund managers regarded financial risk, quality of disclosure in the annual report by the management, predictability of earnings and corporate growth prospects as the primary determinant when taking an investment decision.

 
 
 

Applied Finance Journal, Financial Reports, Mutual Funds, Secondary Markets, Price Earning Ratio, Financial Statements, Economic Value Added, EVA, Multiple Regression Model, Accounting Policies, Business Entities, Japanese Firms, Emerging Markets, Equity Markets, Domestic Markets.