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The IUP Journal of Applied Finance


September' 06
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Focus Areas
  • Business Environment

  • Regulatory Environment

  • Equity Markets

  • Debt Market

  • Corporate Finance

  • Financial Services

  • Portfolio Management

  • International Finance

  • Risk Management

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An Empirical Study on Analyzing how Fund Managers in India Analyze Financial Reports with Special Focus on Quality of Reported Earning
Determinants of Equity Prices: A Study of Select Indian Companies
Extremal Index and Clustering in the Extreme Values: A Study on NSE CNX Nifty
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An Empirical Study on Analyzing how Fund Managers in India Analyze Financial Reports with Special Focus on Quality of Reported Earning

-- Ruzbeh J Bodhanwala

Fund managers are primarily responsible for the performance of mutual funds. However, very little is known as to how they decide their investments and disinvestments. The present study therefore focuses on empirically testing and form hypothetical portfolios on the bases of ratios fund managers use for portfolio formation. Thirty six fund managers from eighteen industries participated in the study. It was found that fund managers rely primarily on financial statement analysis and key fundamental variables namely Book to market ratio (B/M) and Price earning ratio (P/E). For the analysis purpose, they use Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Profit After Tax. Further, fund managers regarded financial risk, quality of disclosure in the annual report by the management, predictability of earnings and corporate growth prospects as the primary determinants of their decisions. Many fund managers emphasized on the quality of earning (QE). The results were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

Article Price : Rs.50

Determinants of Equity Prices: A Study of Select Indian Companies

-- Monica Singhania

In the last one and a half decades, many emerging capital markets have undergone drastic changes in terms of market microstructure changes, specifically in secondary markets. One of the policy concerns is the factors determining equity prices in markets. The author studies the various determinants of equity share prices with reference to Indian stock market. The mean values have shown that during the period 1997 to 2004, the market price was far lower due to various uncertainties prevailing in the country. The correlation analysis shows positive significant (1%) association of only price earnings ratio with market price. Book value, dividend cover, DPS, EPS and growth are positive but insignificant. At the same time, there is negative insignificant association of yield with market price (MP). While regression analysis depicts that book value, dividend per share, earnings per share and price earnings ratio are significant determinants, whereas, dividend cover and yield are insignificant with negative value. Growth remained insignificant but with positive value. Finally, it can be concluded from correlation and regression analysis that price earnings ratio, earnings per share, book value and dividend cover are the variables, which contributed the most in determining share prices followed by dividend per share and yield.

Article Price : Rs.50

Extremal Index and Clustering in the Extreme Values: A Study on NSE CNX Nifty

-- Basabi Bhattacharya and Debashis Dutta

Financial Integration of global markets has influenced volatility of stock market of individual countries, which has evinced much interest in identification of clusters of extreme values of financial returns series of specific stock indices. The estimation of extremal index, commonly interpreted as the reciprocal of the mean number of exceedances in a cluster, extends a key role in analyzing the observed volatile behavior of the stock indices. Such analysis was earlier done by estimation of clustered extreme values by a class of processes like GARCH. This paper has applied extremal index approach and compares it with traditional approaches, using simulation from a GARCH process. It studies the financial returns series of NSE CNX Nifty, the leading stock Index of National Stock Exchange of India and assesses empirically the relative performance of the estimators of different methods for identification of clustering of extreme values of NSE CNX Nifty returns series. lt is found that the two threshold method performs better than run estimator method in low level of threshold.

Article Price : Rs.50
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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Applied Finance