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Professional Banker  


June '09
Regular Features
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Rise in NPAs: A Looming Threat?
Operational Risk and Capital `Punishment'
The Age of ARCs in India
Recessionary Pressures Accelerate NPAs in Banks
Chinese Banking Sector: In Transition
International Banking Consolidation: Consequences of Globalization on the Banking Sector
Exim Bank: Financing Export-Oriented Units in India
Credit Management in India: Changing Paradigm
Bancassurance: A New Channel of Insurance Business
Inflation, Disinflation But No Deflation
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Rise in NPAs: A Looming Threat?

-- Y Bala Bharathi and Sanjoy De

High-levels of NPAs erode the profitability of the banks and impair their performance. In recent months, though the banks have managed to keep NPAs low through vigilance and restructuring norms, analysts warn of tougher times ahead. According to them, the current economic slowdown, coupled with the global recessionary trends on liquidity, could lead to the piling of NPAs in the banks.

Article Price : Rs.50

Operational Risk and Capital `Punishment'

-- RK Moolchandani

One of the significant additions to the Basel II Accord is in the area of operational risk. Although operational risk has always been a part of the organizations, it has never been subject to a regulatory capital charge before. This article argues that the implementation of Basel II will require banks to provide 15% of their three years' average annual gross income, which is a burden for the banks. It also analyzes the other aspects of the new Accord and the issues surrounding its implementation.

Article Price : Rs.50

The Age of ARCs in India

-- Medha Chintala

The Government of India has decided to open up the Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) business to foreign players. As of now, Asset Reconstruction Company of India Limited (ARCIL) dominates the asset reconstruction scene in the country. Barclays has been the first foreign company to sign an agreement with ICICI to pick up 10% stake in ARCIL.

Article Price : Rs.50

Recessionary Pressures Accelerate NPAs in Banks

-- B Sadananda Rao

It has been predicted that the stimulus packages announced by the RBI, in response to the financial crisis, would not have a major impact on the investment decisions of India Inc which might resort to frenzied cut in investments and employment. These developments indicate a possible economic downturn in India that would spell a liquidity crunch. In the backdrop of depleting liquidity, this article throws light on the possible increase of NPAs in the banks.

Article Price : Rs.50

Chinese Banking Sector: In Transition

-- Dr. Keerti Sharma

This article focuses on the various types of banks in China, their role and market share in the economy of the country. Over the years, there has been a substantial progress in reforming the banking sector in the People's Republic of China. Though the independence of the central bank in implementing a monetary policy has increased, the autonomy of state-owned banks in credit management has been enhanced and bank supervision has been improved, still the Chinese banking sector faces formidable challenges.

Article Price : Rs.50

International Banking Consolidation: Consequences of Globalization on the Banking Sector

-- Ritu Sinha

The recent upsurge of banking consolidations has attracted the attention of many. The process of globalization and liberalization brought about major changes in the banking industry and has increased the number of bank mergers and acquisitions in most countries. This article explores the causes and effects of international bank mergers in the view of globalization. It also highlights the impediments to cross-border bank mergers and examines the Indian scenario with respect to banking consolidation.

Article Price : Rs.50

Exim Bank: Financing Export-Oriented Units in India

-- Dr. Priyanka Gite and Rahul Mishra

Exim Bank of India is an apex financial institution set up for the purpose of financing, promoting and facilitating India's international trade. The bank, through its schemes, is engaged in financing export of projects, products and services from India. It is also involved in financing the Export-Oriented Units (EOUs) in India. This article focuses on the genesis of EOUs and various financing programs conducted by the Exim Bank in the context of Indian EOUs.

Article Price : Rs.50

CREDIT MANAGEMENT

Credit Management in India: Changing Paradigm

--AK Sohani

Credit offtake has been one of the most talked subjects of late. Following liberalization and globalization, banks have greater freedom with regard to credit allocation and are, not only focusing on increasing their credit portfolios, but are also identifying new ways to offer credit. New techniques in credit offtake are being introduced with the adoption of technology. This article discusses the changing paradigm of credit allocation and credit management in India and the regulatory responses towards the same.

Article Price : Rs.50

Bancassurance: A New Channel of Insurance Business

-- Vissapragada Srinivas

The concept of bancassurance is gaining importance in the growing global insurance industry, expecially in India. Banks, with their geographical spread and penetration, have emerged as viable channels for distribution of insurance products, paving the way for spreading the concept of bancassurance. The relationship is symbiotic, benefitting both the banks and the insurance companies. Its implementation has thrown open a number of opportunities and challenges.

Article Price : Rs.50

 

Inflation, Disinflation But No Deflation

-- Rajendra Singh

India's headline inflation has dropped to near zero levels in the past couple of months. The question that is lingering is whether India is on the way of deflation. This article argues that India is not going through deflation but disinflation. Deflation occurs when prices fall rapidly. Further, it argues that with the prices of food, primary articles and housing not falling much, the current situation cannot be deflation but disinflation, where only the rate of inflation is falling.

Article Price : Rs.50

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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