Feb' 21

The IUP Journal of Operations Management

Focus

The first paper, "Lean Six Sigma for the Process Improvement of Yarn Package Dyeing in Textile Industry" by A S M Touhidul Islam, captures and highlights the practices linked to Yarn dyeing, a big area in textile industry, which has been found overlooked in the extant Lean management literature. With a decade's practical experience in four renowned knit composite apparel industries in Bangladesh, the author has identified the scope to apply Lean Six Sigma in this area. Standard time for different processes is derived with detailed practical observations with case study-driven examples, which have helped to measure the lead time of yarn dyeing using value stream mapping. This paper has implications and takeaways for professionals as the outcomes may be readily applicable to improve the capacity and efficiency of yarn dyeing in any textile industry. This study also inspires academicians to explore further opportunities to apply Lean Six Sigma across practice sectors with specific emphasis on textile industry. Different data requirements for further applications of Lean Six Sigma have also been recommended along with scope and ideas for improvement per process per function.

The second paper, "Application of Quality Management Tools in Student Retention: A Case Study from International School, Duy Tan University" by Huynh Linh Lan from Vietnam, highlights and emphasizes the importance of quality management in enhancing student retention. The author describes how suitable quality management tools not only increase retaining students until graduation, but also help them succeed at university, in the study context of Vietnam. The author details that every year, a large percentage of Vietnamese students drop out of schools due to many reasons and thus links the role of educators in creating a clear strategy for retention if they have a good understanding of their students, driven by the data available through learning management system and analytics tools. This study has utilized the quality management tools, combined with group discussion and direct interview of 300 students, to suggest some administrative implications to build the process used in learner motivation and retention.

The third paper, "Green Supply Chain Management: Drivers, Practices and Performance" by Sunita Jatav and Jaya Nema, discusses Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), which though is in place for over a decade now, has emerged as a key approach for enterprises seeking to become environmentally sustainable. This paper aims to evaluate and describe GSCM drivers, practices and performance among various Indian manufacturing organizations. Based on a literature review, propositions are put forward. An empirical study using survey research is completed involving appropriate items using literature and industry expert inputs. Using exploratory factor analysis to derive groupings of GSCM drivers, practice and performance from the survey data, categorical and descriptive results have been presented with evaluation and comparative analysis of the research findings. Indian enterprises have increased their environmental awareness due to regulatory, competitive and marketing pressures and drivers. The authors highlight that this awareness however has not been translated into strong GSCM practice adoption, let alone into improvements in some areas of performance, where it is expected. This empirical work is one of the few and pioneering efforts to investigate GSCM practices in the Indian manufacturing sector.

These three research papers highlight the orchestrated approaches for improving quality, effectiveness and sustainability across operations management verticals, which find relevance and importance in the current context.

- Samyadip Chakraborty
Consulting Editor

Article   Price (₹)
Lean Six Sigma for the Process Improvement of Yarn Package Dyeing in Textile Industry
100
Application of Quality Management Tools in Student Retention: A Case Study from International School, Duy Tan University
100
Green Supply Chain Management: Drivers, Practices and Performance
100
Contents : (Feb'21)

Lean Six Sigma for the Process Improvement of Yarn Package Dyeing in Textile Industry
A S M Touhidul Islam

Yarn dyeing, a big area in textile industry, has been overlooked in the extant Lean management literature. With a decade's practical experience in four renowned knit composite apparel industries in Bangladesh, the author has identified the scope to apply Lean Six Sigma (LSS) in this area. Standard time for different processes is derived with detailed practical observations in some companies, which has helped to measure the lead time of yarn dyeing using Value stream mapping. Business excellence professionals will find these outcomes readily applicable to improve the capacity and efficiency of yarn dyeing in any textile industry. This study also inspires academicians to further explore opportunities to apply LSS in the vast textile industry. Different data requirements for further application of LSS have also been recommended along with scope and ideas of improvement per process, per function.


© 2021 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100

Application of Quality Management Tools in Student Retention: A Case Study from International School, Duy Tan University
Huynh Linh Lan

Student retention is not only holding students until graduation but also helping them succeed at university. Every year, a large percentage of Vietnamese students drop out of schools due to many reasons. Educators can create a clear strategy for retention if they have a good understanding of their students. That understanding is driven by the data available to them within their learning management system and analytics tools. Thus this study utilized the quality management tools combined with group discussion and direct interview of 300 students. The paper also suggests some administrative implications to build the process used in learner motivation and retention.


© 2021 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100

Green Supply Chain Management: Drivers, Practices and Performance
Sunita Jatav and Jaya Nema

Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) has emerged as a key approach for enterprises seeking to become environmentally sustainable. This paper aims to evaluate and describe GSCM drivers, practices and performance among various Indian manufacturing organizations. Based on a literature review, propositions are put forward. An empirical study using survey research was completed. The survey questionnaire was designed with appropriate items using literature and industry expert inputs. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to derive groupings of GSCM drivers, practice and performance from the survey data which included sample responses. A categorical and descriptive nature of the results is then presented with an evaluation and comparative analysis with research findings. Indian enterprises have increased their environmental awareness due to regulatory, competitive and marketing pressures and drivers. However, this awareness has not been translated into strong GSCM practice adoption, let alone into improvements in some areas of performance, where it was expected. The investigation and its findings are still relatively exploratory. Future research can investigate relationships identified in this work, as well as tease out mediating and moderating relationships. A more broadly based and random sample study across India would also provide a better picture of the GSCM situation. Efforts made by Indian enterprises together with the Indian government have established a good foundation for further development. This work is one of the few and pioneering efforts to investigate GSCM practices in the Indian manufacturing sector.


© 2021 IUP. All Rights Reserved.

Article Price : Rs.100