Oct'21
Focus
In the paper, "Advancing Knowledge Documentation and Application for Public Sector Transformation: The Role of Management Support and Teamwork", the authors, Mary B Muhenda and Everest Turyahikayo, attempt to examine the influence of management support and team work on knowledge documentation and application in the Ugandan public sector. They focus on three government ministries based on their interconnectedness. They collected data from senior civil servants, supervisors and heads of the department. From the analysis of the data, it was found that the three different ministries adopted the knowledge management practices differently and extended management support by providing policies to create an empowering environment for performance. Weak support was found from top managers towards knowledge application. According to the authors, for effective knowledge application, there should be proper knowledge documentation. Teamwork was found to have moderate contribution in both knowledge documentation and application practices in the three cases. The authors confirmed the positive influence of teamwork culture on knowledge documentation and recommended to promote the same. It was also recommended that managers of public sector should provide support for knowledge documentation and application with the help of relevant work policies, motivation, participation and creating an enabling environment.
The collective knowledge base of a social group or community can be treated as social knowledge. It can be acquired through social interactions, collaborations and sharing of knowledge. For both individuals and organizations, the social knowledge can act as a control mechanism to manage important activities. In the paper, "The Influence of Social Knowledge on Consumer Decision-Making Process", the authors, Sidharta Chatterjee and Mousumi Samanta, attempt to examine the effect of social knowledge on human economic decision making. They presented a theoretical mathematical model based on product variability and price to understand the social knowledge and its practical implications for both social network users and developers. The authors attempt to show the consumer perception on price variability and change of their preferences with time. The authors conclude that the users are often influenced by the social knowledge of products and prices appearing on social networking sites.
Indigenous traditional knowledge is a locally generated and accumulated knowledge, which is unique to a particular culture or society. This knowledge can play a vital role in the daily lives of majority of local people and can also help the local poor community to gain control of their own lives and development. The authors, Prabal Barua and Saeid Eslamian, in their paper, "Food Production and Consumption in the Face of Climate-Induced Displacement: An Exploration of the Indigenous Knowledge Management Practices of Southeastern Bangladeshis", focus on the climate vulnerability of the food system and attempts to evaluate the degree of control of small-scale farmers and fishermen in Bangladesh on food production and consumption activities and examine their practices, perceptions and adaptation strategies to cope with the increased climate risks. Primary and secondary data was collected with the help of observations and in-depth interviews and government documents. Manual coding was applied on the data to draw the most relevant or repetitive behaviors, perceptions and strategies of the respondents. It was found that social, human and financial capital are the key assets that influence the adaptive capacity of people. The authors conclude that changes in the socioeconomic environment dictate the mechanisms of livelihood strategies and adaptation in the face of climate hazards.
Advancing Knowledge Documentation and Application for Public Sector Transformation: The Role of Management Support and Teamwork
While management support and teamwork have always been praised as useful factors in the public sector, little is known about how they influence knowledge documentation and application. This study examines the influence of management support and teamwork on knowledge documentation and application. Guided by the post-positivist paradigm, the study is based on the convergent parallel mixed design. Quantitative and qualitative data is collected and analyzed separately, and the discussion of the findings is merged to identify areas of convergence or divergence. Based on the responses from the quantitative sample of 220 with a response rate of 86% and in-depth interviews with 19 informants, the data is analyzed using parametric tests and thematic coding. The findings reveal that management support to some extent influenced knowledge documentation and application, but it is inadequate. Teamwork culture is highly valued as evidenced by the qualitative findings. However, respondents opine that teamwork is affected by team dynamics and silos among employees. To the best knowledge of the authors, this study is one of the few to examine the influence of management support and teamwork on knowledge documentation and application in the public sector in Uganda. Given the critical role that management support and teamwork play in the public sector, in terms of allocation of resources and execution of strategic decisions, more effort is needed to strengthen these practices to nurture and sustain a strong culture of knowledge documentation and application. Future research could focus on the relationship between management support and knowledge dissemination, and the influence of teamwork on knowledge generation practices in the public sector.
The Influence of Social Knowledge on Consumer Decision-Making Process
This paper is an attempt to understand how social knowledge affects human economic decision making. The paper discusses the nature of social knowledge in today's context with special reference to how social knowledge influences consumers' sentiments and their economic decisions. Social networks are being continuously flooded with various kinds of information and disinformation. Some of the information becomes knowledge for social network users who browse various kinds of content that are either entertaining or related to products and marketing. Although reliability remains a critical issue regarding online information from social networks, it, however, provides some knowledge about diverse things, goods, and products being in use in different societies around the world. Some products advertised on social networks like Facebook may affect consumer decisions or provide information about new products. This paper presents a formal discussion on what social knowledge is and how it is originated, and what use it might have for such consumers. The paper designs a simplistic mathematical model for a theoretical understanding of the assumption that has practical implications regarding its utility in society. It is found that social networks generate enough social information that can influence user choice and preferences. The study has implications for both the users and the developers of social networking sites.
Food Production and Consumption in the Face of Climate-Induced Displacement: An Exploration of the Indigenous Knowledge Management Practices of Southeastern Bangladeshis
Climate change is expected to worsen the existing problems in southeastern Bangladesh, intensifying the flood frequency, salinity and coastal river erosion. At the micro-level, this means loss of land and crops for the communities relying on natural resources for their subsistence. With the country being an agriculture-based economy, it is fundamental to understand how the rural displaced communities experience the change in livelihood brought about by displacement. Thus, acknowledging the exposure of the food system to climate vulnerability, the aim of this study is twofold: it evaluates the degree of control of small-scale farmers and fishermen on the food production and consumption activities (food sovereignty) and their adaptation strategies to cope with the increased climate risks. The focus being on people's practices and perceptions, the study is necessarily qualitative, and the main research methods used are field observations, in-depth interviews and secondary data from academic journals and official publications of NGOs. The findings show that displacement is not the key factor in shaping farmers' strategies. Instead, social, human and financial capital are the key assets influencing the adaptive capacity of the people. Most importantly, changes in the socioeconomic environment are the critical trend that dictate the mechanisms of livelihood strategies and adaptation.