The IUP Journal of English Studies
Dalit Women and Multiple Patriarchies: A Feminist Approach to Bama's Sangati and Baby Kamble's The Prisons We Broke

Article Details
Pub. Date : Dec, 2023
Product Name : The IUP Journal of English Studies
Product Type : Article
Product Code : IJES061223
Author Name : Talat and Sukhdev Singh
Availability : YES
Subject/Domain : Arts & Humanities
Download Format : PDF Format
No. of Pages : 11

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Abstract

Patriarchy is a social system wherein males have positions of dominance and are privileged over females. It also suggests the subordination of females to their male counterparts through a long period of conditioning. In such a system, the women are at the small end of the rope, whether in power, education, or right to inherit property. Bama, in Sangati (2005), and Baby Kamble, in The Prisons We Broke (2018), discuss the marginalization that Dalit women face. The oppressive and hegemonic nature of the Indian society has left them on the periphery with little or no access to resources. Moreover, they face multiple strands of patriarchy: the Brahminical and the Dalit. They are not only oppressed by the Brahmin men but also by the men of their own community. Their exploitation and marginalization at these two levels are captured by Bama and Kamble in their writings and thereby giving them voices. Thus, these works could be taken as a declaration of Dalit women's rights, their right to live with dignity and self-respect. The paper highlights how Bama and Kamble urge Dalit women to stand up against multiple patriarchies and strive to understand their rights and responsibilities as women and as human beings.


Introduction
Feminism is an umbrella term that comprises sociopolitical, cultural, and literary movements to achieve an equitable society for women. Its goal is to reject any sort of gender discrimination and realize the rights of women. The movement seeks to bring awareness and educate women regarding their rights, existence, and values. Feminism is an advent of a restructured system setting the theory and praxis of equality and justice for women in the world. Moi (2017) defines feminism as a voice against oppression and exploitation of women, and a vision of freedom, justice, and equality for them (88).


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