Apr'18
Focus
A Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) must have fluidity, passing ability and resistance to segregation. Class F fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag from thermal power plant and M-sand have been used for manufacture of concrete. Superplasticizer type glenium SKY 8630 is used. In addition to this, steel fibers have been added. The concrete mix has been designed using EFNARC guidelines. The workability of the test concrete is measured using slump flow and V-funnel test and strength properties are measured through compressive strength test. The results showed that increase in percentage of superplasticizes resulted in lower strength. As the concrete uses fly ash, gain in strength is slow. The compressive strength of test concrete was found to be less than target strength.
The second paper, "Fine Aggregate Replacement with China Clay-Based Concrete: A Strength and Durability Study", by J Saravanan and M Sabarirajan, studies properties change of concrete using china clay as a constituent. The authors have used waste china clay to replace sand aggregate in concrete manufacture. The test concrete used cement, sand with partial replacement of china clay, coarse aggregate and water. The grade of concrete adopted was M30 and water-cement ratio was 0.45. The results indicated that a 20% replacement of fine aggregate with china clay, which is an industrial waste, increases the compressive strength to about 24%, and any further increase in china clay waste decreases the strength of test specimen as compared to control specimen. Increase in the use of china clay waste resists water absorption in sorptivity test and in rapid chloride penetration test. The test encourages use of china clay which is an industrial waste fine aggregate for partial replacement of sand for producing high strength concrete.
The third paper, "Relative Performance of Multistoried RC Buildings with Reduced Wall Densities", by P Markandeya Raju, S S Bhanu Sai Kumar and M Pavan Kumar, studies the behavior of multistoried building with reduced wall densities. The study compares the performance of multistorey buildings using brick infilled walls and precast walls. The type of building considered here is a six-storey high structure. The analysis used 3D STAAD Pro software with various combinations of loads. The parameters used for comparison are reduction in total weight with use of precast walls as compared with brick filled walls, development of total shear at base and maximum horizontal deflection. In the performance of multistoried building with precast panels of different densities, the percentage reduction in load due to walls on foundation decreased as the density of the panel increased. Base shear was observed to increase with increase in densities of walls. The total available carpet area in the building increases with use of precast walls as compared to brick walls as it takes more space. With decrease in density of wall, no appreciable change in the volume of concrete was observed but quite significant saving in steel was observed.
The fourth paper, "Performance Evaluation of RC Haunch Beam Frame with Shear Wall", by Pallavi K Naik and Manjunath M, studies the behavior of reinforced concrete haunched beam frame with shear walls. The study focuses on understanding its performance with and without shear walls. For this study, a 25-storey RC frame building is considered. The structural analysis used ETABS-2015 software. For seismic loading, both X and Y components of the earthquake motion are considered separately and building is assumed to be located in seismic zone III and soil considered is of medium type. The results indicated that as compared to prismatic beam members, haunched beam with or without shear walls showed reduction in base shear. Haunched beam members with or without shear walls showed increase in storey displacement as compared to prismatic beam members. Frames with prismatic beams have lesser modal time period and higher frequencies as compared to frames with haunched beam, and frames with shear wall have lesser modal time period and higher modal frequency as compared to frames without shear walls. The base shear value is higher for the pushover analysis as compared to equivalent static method and response spectrum method of analysis. Ductility and damping ratios of frames with haunched beam with and without shear walls are less than the frame with prismatic beam with and without shear walls.
The last paper, "Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frames", by Jaiswal U N and Mohd. Zameeruddin, has performed inelastic analysis of reinforced concrete frames. The authors have used performance-based seismic evaluation with nonlinear static analysis pushover technique on various frames. For analysis, SAP2000 software was used. The study observed that uniform lateral load pattern yielded upper bound values, whereas IS code: 1893 lateral load pattern yielded lower bound values. The authors have found that performance-based seismic design methodology has emerged as the best alternative for perspective seismic design.
|
|
|||
| Article | Price (₹) | ||
| The Rheological Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete: A Microstructural Analysis |
100
|
||
| Fine Aggregate Replacement with China Clay-Based Concrete: A Strength and Durability Study |
100
|
||
| Relative Performance of Multistoried RC Buildings with Reduced Wall Densities |
100
|
||
| Performance Evaluation of RC Haunch Beam Frame with Shear Wall |
100
|
||
| Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frames |
100
|
||
The Rheological Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete: A Microstructural Analysis
Considering the need for developing an alternative construction material, the paper discusses the feasibility of alkali-activated Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete (SCGPC). The paper also presents the rheological behavior of fiber-reinforced SCGPC under the effect of steel fibers, dosage of SP and effect of extra water. Fluid-Binder (F/B) ratio of 0.6 with 1% of steel fibers with different dosages of superplasticizer, i.e., Glenium SKY 8630, was considered. The flow characteristics and compressive strength of the samples were studied. The results showed that with 6% and 5% of SP and 5% of extra water content, the mix was satisfying, the flowability properties and the compressive strength were maximum among all other mix proportions.
© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.
Article Price : ? 100
Fine Aggregate Replacement with China Clay-Based Concrete: A Strength and Durability Study
The utilization of industrial and agricultural waste produced by industrial process has been the focus of waste reduction research for economical, environmental and technical reasons. This is because over 300 million tons of industrial waste is being produced per annum by agricultural and industrial processes in India. The problem from continuous technological and industrial development is the disposal of waste material. With the increase in demand for construction materials, there is a strong need to utilize alternative materials for sustainable development. Advancements in technology not only help in improving human comforts but also harm the environment. The use of china clay industrial waste aggregate in construction industry has become popular and safe now. At present, construction industry is in need of finding a cost-effective material to enhance the strength of concrete. In this paper, the effect of china clay waste and the chemical admixture (superflo) on concrete has been investigated. Natural aggregate was replaced with china clay industrial waste in different percentages, namely, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50. A comparison was made between the specimens of partially replaced fine aggregate and the same set of specimens admixed with superflo. The effect on mechanical properties and durability properties was reported.
© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.
Article Price : ? 100
Relative Performance of Multistoried RC Buildings with Reduced Wall Densities
The advantage of adopting wall panels with lighter densities as precast wall panels (being developed in the recent past) needs to be assessed from the safety and serviceability point of view under loading. The paper presents a comparative analysis of multistoried buildings with reduced wall densities against ordinary brick walls. The type of building being considered for analysis is a G+5 RCC framed structure for residential usage. It was observed from the results that the final carpet area of the building increased when the panels were used in place of walls. With the decrease in the density of wall, no appreciable change in the volume of concrete was observed, but the savings in steel got reduced.
© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.
Article Price : ? 100
Performance Evaluation of RC Haunch Beam Frame with Shear Wall
Beams are the major structural elements that carry and transfer the loads and are designed for bending and shear. Prismatic beams having uniform cross-section are commonly used for short and medium spans, whereas haunched beams are non-prismatic with varying cross-section. Shear wall structural systems are used to increase the stiffness of the structure to resist the lateral loads acting on a structure. The paper considers a 25-storey rigid frame structure and compares the performance of prismatic beams and haunched beams. Also, a comparative study of haunched beam frame with shear wall and without shear wall is made. The structure is analyzed for earthquake loads by both linear and nonlinear analysis using ETABS2015. Linear analysis includes both equivalent static method and dynamic response spectrum method. Nonlinear analysis is performed by pushover analysis. On the basis of the structural parameters studied, the general conclusion is that haunched beams provide more efficient use of concrete and steel reinforcement and reduces the weight of the structure.
© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.
Article Price : ? 100
Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frames
Buildings designed in accordance with the present seismic codes sustained large damages or collapsed during strong earthquakes, raise the question about the adequacy of seismic codes. This experience has forced the engineers engaged in design practice to focus on the predictive methods of design with predefined performance objectives. The Performance-Based Seismic Design (PBSD) has emerged as the best alternative that addresses multiple-level structural performances for the stated set of imposed seismic demands. This paper focuses on the assessment of the seismic performance of gravity-based design structure subjected to various lateral load patterns. Fourteen example MRFs designed as per IS: 456 (2000), IS: 1893 (2002), and IS: 13920 (1993), were subjected to the displacement-controlled pushover analysis. This example MRFs represent low-rise structures, located in seismic zone V, on the medium soil type with importance factor equals to 1. The parametric study includes: base shear, storey displacement, inter-storey drift and plastic hinge mechanism. Based on the study, a damage indicator is proposed which gives a measure of energy dissipated by the MRFs.
© 2018 IUP. All Rights Reserved.
Article Price : ? 100