Published Online:July 2024
Product Name:The IUP Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Product Type:Article
Product Code:
Author Name:Daniel James Bañez Manaloto, Azalea Garra Gilongos and Edwin R Arboleda
Availability:YES
Subject/Domain:Engineering
Download Format:PDF
Pages:19
The paper makes a comparison of patch antennas and dipole antennas, two of the most common forms used in wireless communication. Patch antennas are distinguished by their low profile, ease of production and integration with microwave electronics, as opposed to dipole antennas, which have become known for their simplicity, omnidirectional emission patterns and broad application. The discussion begins with an explanation of the basic concepts, design considerations and operational characteristics of patch and dipole antennas. The key performance criteria including bandwidth, gain, radiation efficiency, polarization and impedance matching are assessed using theoretical considerations and actual applications. Case studies from modern wireless applications, such as mobile communication, Wi-Fi networks and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, are used to demonstrate the strengths and limits of each antenna type in real-world circumstances. The comparative review additionally explores advanced strategies for improving the performance of patch and dipole antennas, such as use of metamaterials, reconfigurable components and new substrate materials. Comparative models and experimental findings illustrate the tradeoffs between size, cost and performance, assisting engineers and researchers in determining the best antenna type for certain applications.
Antennas play an important role in wireless communication by facilitating the transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves. Patch antennas and dipole antennas stand out from the varied range of antenna designs owing to their extensive use and distinguishing features. Understanding the distinctions between these two types of antennas is critical for enhancing the performance of wireless systems in a variety of applications.