Article Details
  • Published Online:
    January  2025
  • Product Name:
    The IUP Journal of Applied Finance
  • Product Type:
    Article
  • Product Code:
    IJAF020125
  • DOI:
    10.71329/IUPJAF/2025.31.1.22-109
  • Author Name:
    Katie Ann Dinsdale and Aleksandar Vasilev
  • Availability:
    YES
  • Subject/Domain:
    Finance
  • Download Format:
    PDF
  • Pages:
    22-109
Volume 31, Issue 1, January 2025
Impact of Interest Rates on Consumption in the US Economy: An Empirical Analysis
Abstract

This study assesses the impact of interest rates on consumption, focusing on how changes in the housing and financial markets implicate consumer spending habits. It addresses how interest rates alter foreign consumption, therefore how imports implicate the consumption of domestic products. While the initial results were not statistically significant, further analysis showed how interest rates have only a limited and weak effect on controlling consumption. However, housing and financial variables did influence consumption, particularly durable goods. The study concludes that monetary policy is ineffective and suggests that the US government explore alternative policies. Further research is warranted to assess the long-term effects on other variables on consumption.

Introduction

Research on consumption is an extensively investigated area, traditionally, examining the impacts of changes in income. Nevertheless, in recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the effectiveness of monetary policy, and whether interest rates play a useful role in controlling consumption.