Article Details
  • Published Online:
    March  2025
  • Product Name:
    The IUP Journal of English Studies
  • Product Type:
    Article
  • Product Code:
    IJES130325
  • DOI:
    10.71329/IUPJES/2025.20.1.156-161
  • Author Name:
    Anu S
  • Availability:
    YES
  • Subject/Domain:
    Arts and Humanities
  • Download Format:
    PDF
  • Pages:
    156-161
Volume 20, Issue 1, March 2025
Archiving the Present: A Reading of William Dalrymple’s The Anarchy
Abstract

Narratives on history are constructed by a selective interpretation of the data, collected by the writer. The choice of a structure that makes the facts intelligible determines the course of the narrative. The agents and events of the past are mapped based on the writer’s understanding of their significance and relevance to the main narrative. William Dalrymple’s book The Anarchy is based on the corporate violence of the East India Company. The narrative links the fate of the Company to the global economic tendencies of the present. So the narrative is woven by the writer to interpret the past as an antecedent to the present. The interpretation of past as a moral guide for the present also situates the present as the reenactment of the past. The methodology applied by each writer of history differs on the basis of his preference of subject for the narrative. This paper examines how the narrative interprets the past by framing historical events through the lens of present-day realities that are familiar to its readers. The crafting of a narrative on such lines increases the scope of consumption of history.

Introduction

In a narrative on history, the past becomes historical under the imperatives of the present. Historical accounts are inextricably linked to social realities by the historian’s conception of a crisis