Article Details
  • Published Online:
    April  2025
  • Product Name:
    The IUP Journal of Applied Finance
  • Product Type:
    Article
  • Product Code:
    IJAF050425
  • DOI:
    10.71329/IUPJAF/2025.31.2.75-93
  • Author Name:
    Karabi Goswami
  • Availability:
    YES
  • Subject/Domain:
    Finance
  • Download Format:
    PDF
  • Pages:
    75-93
Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2025
Impact of Claims Paid and Customer Complaints on New Business Acquisition of Life Insurance Companies: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
Abstract

Trust is a critical component in the insurance industry. Existing literature suggests that high levels of customer trust can lead to increased demand for life insurance products. Conversely, frequent complaints and unresolved claims can erode trust, leading to decreased customer loyalty and potential loss of market. Multiple linear regression technique has been used in this study to examine the relationship between claims paid and customer complaints (independent variables) on new business (dependent variable) of life insurance companies. It is found that both claims paid and complaints addressed are predictive variables for life insurance business growth. The results offer new perspectives for insurance companies and policymakers to adapt strategies and promote a more informed insurance environment in India.

Introduction

Life insurance is an ethereal financial service, with very longtime horizons between premium payments and claim benefits. Hence, this industry is highly susceptible to policy lapses, dropouts and market rejections due to information asymmetry. In countries like India, the sustainability of the industry may be significantly impacted by sizeable transfers from existing policyholders to new ones.