Article Details
  • Published Online:
    January  2026
  • Product Name:
    The IUP Journal of Accounting Research & Audit Practices
  • Product Type:
    Article
  • Product Code:
    IJARAP090126
  • DOI:
    10.71329/IUPJARAP/2026.25.1.182-210
  • Author Name:
    Joshua O Ohioma
  • Availability:
    YES
  • Subject/Domain:
    Finance
  • Download Format:
    PDF
  • Pages:
    182-210
Volume 25, Issue 1, January-March 2026
Contextualizing External Influences of Sustainability Assurance by Internal Audit Function of Banks in Emerging Economies
Abstract

The Internal Audit Function (IAF) plays a significant role in enhancing organizations’ ability to serve public interest, encompassing socioeconomic interests, societal welfare and sustainability matters. The paper investigates the external factors influencing assurance of sustainability by IAF, using a Likert scale survey for data collection, with data analysis using Linear Regression Model and Analysis of Variance, among others. The study found foreign shareholdings, regulatory authorities and professional associations significantly impacting IAF sustainability assurance in banks. The study recommends regulatory guidelines for mandatory IAF involvement and reporting of sustainability assurance to ensure effective contribution to the ultimate attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Introduction

A firm’s intention to create long-term value for stakeholders, while simultaneously making a profit and minimizing their negative effects on the environment and society, is the basis for the corporate concept of sustainability, which is the intentional integration of social, environmental, and economic factors into an organization’s core operations and decisionmaking processes (Wolniak & Grebski, 2023).