Article Details
  • Published Online:
    January  2026
  • Product Name:
    The IUP Journal of Accounting Research & Audit Practices
  • Product Type:
    Article
  • Product Code:
    IJARAP140126
  • DOI:
    10.71329/IUPJARAP/2026.25.1.301-316
  • Author Name:
    Yunita Anwar and Martin Mulyadi
  • Availability:
    YES
  • Subject/Domain:
    Finance
  • Download Format:
    PDF
  • Pages:
    301-316
Volume 25, Issue 1, January-March 2026
Enhancing Accounting Instructions with Excel: A Theoretical Perspective on Learning and Cognitive Load
Abstract

The paper explores how Microsoft Excel-based instructions can enhance learning in undergraduate accounting through Active Learning Theory and Cognitive Load Theory. Studies on technology-enhanced accounting instruction underscore spreadsheets’ utility, yet few examine their theoretical underpinnings. A conceptual approach with classroom examples drawn from Principles of Managerial Accounting and Intermediate Accounting courses was adopted. The finding shows that students were more involved, solved problems in real-time, and had less superfluous work. Well-scaffolded Excel projects enhanced professional skills and conceptual clarity. Including Excel promotes work preparedness, better retention, and practical learning. These results provide both a strong theoretical underpinning and practical guidance for including spreadsheets in accounting courses.

Introduction

In fields such as accounting, where data analysis and decision-making are vital, instructors seeking more participatory, skill-oriented teaching strategies have been motivated by the expanding relevance of information technology in higher education. Conventional lecture styles, which can include static presentations and little hands-on involvement, could leave students unprepared for the reality of a career requiring fast familiarity with spreadsheet tools and analytical thinking.