Published Online:July 2026
Product Name:The IUP Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Product Type:Article
Product Code:IJEEE030726
DOI:10.71329/IUPJEEE/2026.19.3.53-64
Author Name:Basu Choudhury S and Garani S
Availability:YES
Subject/Domain:Engineering
Download Format:PDF
Pages:53-64
The paper reviews the critical role of battery management systems (BMSs) in electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on material selection, technological advancements, and operational challenges. It discusses the importance of durable PCB materials, thermal management solutions, and contact components for reliable BMS performance. The study examines emerging trends, including artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT) integration, for accurate battery state estimation and fault detection. Additionally, it highlights manufacturing innovations and sustainability considerations essential for advancing BMS technology, ultimately supporting safer, more efficient, and environmentally sustainable electric mobility.
Battery management systems (BMSs) require materials that can withstand harsh operating conditions while maintaining electrical integrity and thermal stability (Andrea, 2010).