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The IUP Journal of Audit Practice


October' 05

Focus Areas
  • Internal Audit
  • Audit of financial statements
  • Audit education
  • Cost Audit
  • Tax Audit
  • Audit standards and Assurances Social Audit
  • Environmental Audit
  • Quality Audit
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Is Rotating Audit Partner or Audit Firm a Remedy for Over Familiarization of Audit Environment? A Review from the Australian Perspective
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Reflections on Corporate Governance and the Role of the Internal Auditor
-- Jan Cattrysse

With whistleblowers on march, it's high time for the internal auditors to comply with corporate governance concepts. This paper guides us to know all about corporate governance, its relationship with internal control as well as the internal auditors. It discusses the impact of corporate governance on the profession of audit and further highlights special aspects of corporate governance deserving special attention for the benefit of internal auditors. It also familiarizes the auditors with the various tools at his disposal to fulfill his role with due professional care, thus meeting the expectations of his stakeholders. For the internal auditor, corporate governance is just a process aimed at contributing to the realization of the objectives of an organization, taking into account the expectations of all stakeholders involved and taking place within the boundaries of a number of hard and soft standards.

Management Control in Audit Firms: A Qualitative Examination
-- Breda Sweeney and Bernard Pierce

Audit firms face a constant conflict between the business of auditing and the profession of auditing, which is manifested at the audit senior level in the pressure to perform quality work within specified time limits. Prior quantitative studies have reported high levels of quality-threatening behavior (QTB) at the senior level and the importance of examining contributory factors has been highlighted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with audit seniors in four of the (then) Big Five firms and findings suggest that key variables liketime pressure, participative target setting, and style of performance evaluation have been inadequately operationalized in previous studies and that two distinct forms of QTBs exist: deliberate and inadvertent. Propositions are developed for variables associated with both forms of QTB, which provide direction and focus for future research.

Is Rotating Audit Partner or Audit Firm a Remedy for Over Familiarization of Audit Environment? A Review from the Australian Perspective
-- Mohamed Nazim Abdul Rahman

Recent collapses of gigantic companies like Enron, Worldcom, HIH, etc., have led to serious and meticulous studies of auditors' independence and objectivity of auditing their clients. The public, or more specifically the investors' confidence in auditors has impaired materially. The role of corporate watchdogs must be redefined since there is a serious sabotage towards their profession and credibility. In spite of comprehensive accounting and auditing practices and standards, more and more corporate collapses are incurring, highlighting the fact that these practices and standards have become more fragile and vulnerable to manipulations and misuse. At this point of time, audit partner rotation or audit firm rotation has been regarded as another way of assuring auditors' independence and objectivity. This paper focuses on the pros and cons of rotating audit firms or audit partners for an audit client after a specific period of time.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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