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The IUP Journal of Derivatives Markets


January' 04

Focus Areas
  • Stock options, features and swaps
  • Commodity derivatives
  • Credit derivatives
  • Weather derivatives
  • Trading
  • Pricing
Articles
   
Price(INR)
Buy
Commodity Futures: A Ray of Hope
Interest Rate Futures: New Kid on the Block
Price Risk and Commodity Markets
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Commodity Futures: A Ray of Hope

-- K Seethapathi and T Jyotsna

The existence of commodity markets can be considered as old as Indian history itself. It is the market wherein forwards, futures and options contracts are traded on all the commodities. Commodity futures allows both the producers and consumers of agricultural products in managing the price risk that might arise due to various factors. But this market has not been utilized to its fullest extent. There still exist certain drawbacks and intricacies that need to be addressed by the government. What are the Issues? Read on.

Article Price : Rs.50

Interest Rate Futures: New Kid on the Block

-- Vivek Jain and Sanjeev Kumar

The Indian derivatives market witnessed a mammoth change in the recent past. Investors in this market have access to a host of instruments such as stock options, stock futures, index futures etc. With the interest rate scenario showing a southward trend, the RBI has given a green signal for trading in exchange traded interest rate futures. These instruments can be used by the market participants for hedging their transactions against the fluctuations in the interest rates. But it is important for investors to understand the niceties of this new instrument in order to reap maximum benefits.

Article Price : Rs.50

Credit Derivatives : How Much Should They Cost?

-- Jessica James

Pricing of credit derivatives has been a long debated issue. So far no accurate method for pricing credit derivatives has been developed and some of the current models often rely on data that is neither available nor relevant sometimes. For banks, pricing of credit derivatives has become the biggest challenge. The article attempts to examine the challenges faced by banks and suggests strategies to overcome them.

Credit Derivatives : Compromising Positions

-- Hilary Rosenberg

Banks and financial institutions are using credit derivatives more often. The growing importance of credit derivatives is giving the impression that they will reduce the cost of capital for banks and in turn, encourage more lending. However, lack of depth and transparency of credit derivatives markets are hindering the growth of the credit derivatives. With the abuse of credit derivatives and need for regulation being hotly debated, the article examines whether credit derivatives will encourage more lending or they will harm the interests of the borrowers.

Derivatives and Risk in Energy Markets

-- Thomas Lee and John Zyren

Energy derivatives have assumed importance for energy firms, investors and customers to manage the risks arising out of high volatility of energy prices. Businesses operating in the petroleum, natural gas and electricity industries are susceptible to price risk. To manage the price risk, energy derivatives are the most commonly used derivatives. Energy derivatives have allowed investors to transfer risk to others and isolate cash earnings from fluctuations in prices. The article explains risk management strategies adopted by companies in mitigating the risks through the use of energy derivatives.

Price Risk and Commodity Markets

-- R Bhaskaran

Commodity markets is the place where farmers and other agricultural producers can effectively hedge themselves against any changes in the price of the commodity or raw materials. These are the exchanges wherein forward, futures and options contracts are traded on all the commodities. India has witnessed the establishment of organized commodity markets during recent times, but these markets have been unable to progress, thus making it impossible for traders to reap the full economic benefits.

Article Price : Rs.50

Derivative Options : How Reliable are F&O Indicators?

-- Pallavi Rao

Future and Option indicators are often used as indicators to broad direction of markets. There are several derivative indicators that offer insights into the bullish or bearish trend of the market. In case of India, the crucial link between cash and derivative markets is not strong enough to offer insights about the broad market direction. The article examines four such indicators and their predictive power in the context of India.

Challenges and Solutions for Leveraging RIXML

-- XAware, Inc.

As technology flourishes, information overload at buy and sell-side financial services firms has reached critical levels. Without a standard to classify, sort, filter, manage, and distribute available research data, investment firms cannot operate effectively. RIXML (Research Information Exchange Markup Language) was developed to enable firms to access and use the information they need on a daily basis, to assist their decision-making process, act upon market fluctuations, implement corporate strategies, and communicate with internal and external clients.

GLOBAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES
  • Europe to Embrace US Standards
  • De-regulation on Commodity Derivatives in France
  • Prices: Inquiry into a Sensitive Subject
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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