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The IUP Journal of Operations Management

November' 08
Focus

How does one optimize inventory in situations where sales are proportional to the inventory displayed? This problem is addressed in the first article which is "A Time-Dependent Deteriorating

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A Time-Dependent Deteriorating EOQ Model with Selling Price and Stock-Dependent Demand During Inflation Under Supplier Credits
Evaluation and Economic Selection of Raw Materials' Inventory Control Policies: A Case Study
Scheduling with Processing Alternatives: An Approach to Minimize Makespan in a Multi-Product Manufacturing Industry
Implementation of Total Productive Manufacturing Concept with reference to Lean Manufacturing in a Processing Industry in Mysore: A Practical Approach
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A Time-Dependent Deteriorating EOQ Model with Selling Price and Stock-Dependent Demand During Inflation Under Supplier Credits

--Ravi Gor and Nita Shah

In this paper, an inventory model is developed for deteriorating items for which the demand is dependent on the selling price as well as stock. The units in the inventory are subject to a constant rate of deterioration. Shortages are not allowed and the supplier provides a cash discount and a few permissible delays in payments. An optimal solution is characterized to optimize the net profit. An easy-to-use algorithm is given to find the optimal selling price, the optimal order quantity and a replenishment cycle time that maximizes the net profit. A numerical example is given to illustrate theoretical results and a sensitivity analysis of parameters on the optimal solutions is carried out at the end.

Article Price : Rs.50

Evaluation and Economic Selection of Raw Materials' Inventory Control Policies: A Case Study

--Mahendra Pratap and Harwinder Singh

In this modern and competitive world, one of the major problems of every company is that of cost control and reduction. Inventory management is used as a scientific device for controlling inventory cost and eliminating waste and is regarded as an integral part of industrial management. While other methods of cost control have to encounter resistance or reluctance of workers, inventory management can secure rich dividends much easily and without inviting any resistance. In the present study, inventory data of raw materials has been collected and a stochastic analytical inventory model has been proposed for economic selection of inventory control factors and elimination of shortages of raw materials. As determined by this proposed model, the total inventory cost has been less than the existing inventory cost. The result of the study shows that companies can save considerable amount of money per annum by adopting this model.

Article Price : Rs.50

Scheduling with Processing Alternatives: An Approach to Minimize Makespan in a Multi-Product Manufacturing Industry

--V Mahesh, Sandeep Dulluri, A Chennakesava Reddy and C S P Rao

Traditionally, process planning and shop floor scheduling are viewed as separate and discrete manufacturing activities. Conflict arises between these two activities, as process planning is a technique-based, cost or quality-driven activity and scheduling is a mathematical due-date driven activity. This paper describes an approach in which process planning and shop floor scheduling are integrated in order to achieve a unified manufacturing aim. The integration of process planning and scheduling makes way for the effective use of production resources and creation of realistic process plans that can be readily executed with less modifications in a computer integrated manufacturing system. In this paper the problems behind planning and scheduling in complex process environments are analyzed and proposed to enhance the traditional schedulers by planning capabilities to solve these problems.

Article Price : Rs.50

Implementation of Total Productive Manufacturing Concept with reference to Lean Manufacturing in a Processing Industry in Mysore: A Practical Approach

--V Ramesh, K V Sreenivasa Prasad and T R Srinivas

This study was done in a medium scale industry that manufactures tyres in Mysore. It has been observed that, the breakdown of some of the mills has been critical. Hence, it was decided to apply Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) concept to this industry. In this paper, we have collected the data of the breakdowns of a 4 roll calendar mill, a 4 roll calendar warm-up mill and a warm-up mill overhead conveyor and have discussed the remedial measures for reducing the breakdowns of the 4 roll calendar mill. Lean manufacturing tools like Cause and Effect diagram, Why-Why analysis and Kaizen techniques are applied for the analysis.

Article Price : Rs.50

FedEx: The Cutting Edge Delivery An Innovation

--Abhijit Sinha

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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