The past century
experienced a change in global order through the efforts
of some of the world's great powers: the United States,
the Soviet Union, Japan, and northwestern Europe. However,
with the turn of the century, the world witnesses a new
global order driven less by the world's great powers of
the past century and more by the new colossal powersIndia
and China. Economists even say that the Brazil-Russia-India-China
(BRIC) economies, in the latter half of the century, will
have a combined national income higher than that of the
erstwhile world's great powers. Looking closer, China
and India are now emerging as economic superpowers. China
may hold over a trillion dollars in hard currency reserves
and may be seen as the global production base, but many
multilateral agencies and global banks see India growing
from a more stable platform. India's high-technology sector
(information technology and biotechnology) is not only
growing fast but also is moving up the value chain; India's
services sector has a healthy growth rate, and so do many
other sectors, translating into the new phenomenon of
Indian companies acquiring foreign companies. There are
numerous research papers and articles on India's `high
growth sector' achievements. However, this issue focuses
on some `not-so-high-growth sectors' that are equally
important in making what India presently is. The first
paper is an argument on the primary commodities market
covering the food and agriculture sectors in India. The
second and third papers cover important aspects of leisure,
environment and infrastructure development for Orissa.
The fourth paper is an effort to assess India's film industry`Bollywood',
which in itself is idiosyncratic, yet enigmatic for the
world over. Idiosyncrasies and imperfections will define
India, differentiating itself from other emerging economies.
`Price
Imperfection' seems to be an inherent structure of the
primary commodities market in India. The first paper in
this issue, "Volatility and Price Integration in
Primary Commodities Market: A Strategic Direction in India",
outlines the major issue in one of the major segments
that contributes to the gross national produce. The author
asserts that price volatility remains a feature of the
Indian primary commodities market, irrespective of futures
trading and ban periods in India, or the fragmentation
of the markets. The uncertainty over the price and volume
of sales from large Government of India's held food/grain
stocks often makes it difficult for private traders to
play their role in the market in a significant way. Some
also argue that the Food Corporation of India's operational
inefficiencies provide a basis for price inefficiency.
The absence of commodity futures market for primary commodities
will mean high inflation in real terms that will eat into
the gross domestic product growth rate of the country.
The paper also argues that futures trading may drive up
prices and thus shoot up inflation. Yet, an efficient
and well-organized commodities futures market will be
helpful in price discovery for sellers and consequently
planning at the farming level. The paper concludes with
the suggestion that control and monitoring the intermediaries
of the primary commodities market by the Government of
India could be a wise step towards price parity.
In
order to have sustainable development, it is pertinent
to have controlled development of natural areas with the
focus on environmental issues. The second paper "Strategic
Development of Wetlands: An Eco-Tourism Perspective",
can be seen as a plausible effort in this regard. The
paper narrows down the eco-tourism necessity in the development
of wetlands and describes the initiatives taken up by
the state of Orissa towards development of Eco-Tourism
at the areasBhitarkanika and Chilika. The paper addresses
the necessity of local civic aesthetics for tourist destinations,
market potential study, resource mobilization, ecology
and environment conservation, infrastructure needs, development
strategy for implementation and a marketing strategy for
the destination to provide a basis for project conception
and attracting investments for the project, with the overall
objective to facilitate sustainable eco-tourism. This
paper goes beyond to propose a concept plan to strategically
develop tourism infrastructure.
Tourism,
although a service, requires a concerted effort from different
field of activities. The third paper, "On-Sea Tourism:
Strategic Integrated Infrastructure Development in Orissa",
is in line with the popular belief that tourism invariably
warrants a need to create required tourism infrastructure
in rendering the necessary services to tourists. Tourism
has the potential to generate huge revenue (including
foreign exchange) in return of minimum investment, considering
the whole life cycle of the project. Further, the government
gives top priority to this sector, as it not only generates
the desired revenue but also creates numerous job opportunities
across the upstream and downstream activities. This paper
is an effort to propose a concept plan (proposed master
plan) to the government of Orissa for developing on-sea
tourism infrastructure at three selected beaches of OrissaChandipur,
Puri and Gopalpur.
The
fourth paper, "Marketing Strategies of Bollywood
Movies in India and Overseas: An Empirical Study",
strives to empirically prove that pre-release marketing
has a definite impact on the box-office returns of `Bollywood'
movies made by the Hindi film industry. The paper establishes
that different marketing channels are used not just to
create awareness but also to increase the saleability
of the finished product (movie). This paper goes on to
establish and classify films based on content, and link
them with promotional channels considered for various
movies.
--
Rajnandan Patnaik
Consulting
Editor