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The IUP Journal of Information Technology


June' 07
Regular Features
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An Empirical Study of Particle Swarm Optimization for Cluster Analysis
Business Intelligence for ELDB Systems through DWH and DM Solutions
Bridging the Digital Divide: A Survey of E-Initiatives in India
Information Technology in Governance
Wi-Fi: The Next Generation
Anatomy of Service-oriented Architecture
Planning E-Business Projects
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Cluster Analysis

An Empirical Study of Particle Swarm Optimization for Cluster Analysis

-- Satchidananda Dehuri

This paper investigates the use of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for cluster analysis. In clustering, primitive exploration with minimum prior knowledge consists of research across a wide variety of communities. The diversity in the field of PSO-based clustering equips us with many tools. This paper provides an integrated framework of the diversified PSO-based clustering. In addition, a novel Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm using the concept of aging of particles like bird within a flock is provided. The effectiveness of this concept is demonstrated by cluster analysis. Results show that the model provides enhanced performance and maintains more diversity in the swarm and thereby allows the particles to be robust to trace the changing environment.

Article Price : Rs.50

Business Intelligence for ELDB Systems through DWH and DM Solutions

-- K Chandra Sekharaiah and Upakaram Gopal

The computing scenario of analyzing large-scale data applications has become a challenge for managerial decision-making. The state-of-the art business processes require the enterprise executives to take to Data Warehouse (DWH) systems, lest their decisions are unstructured and losing. This paper gives an overview of data warehousing and pattern discovery techniques for business intelligence in taking selective decisions based on the business data. It also explains three solutions to handling ELDB systems for enterprise applications, and gives the related product details.

Article Price : Rs.50

Bridging the Digital Divide: A Survey of E-Initiatives in India

-- Dhiraj Sharma and Neeraj Sharma

With the advances in the area of Information Technology, the digital divide, i.e., the gap between the urban people (who have easy access to technology) and rural people (who do not have an easy access to technology) is increasing day-by-day. The success story of the Indian IT industry has benefitted only the urban populace, whereas the overall scenario for rural India is pathetic. Today, the Indian government authorities and organizations, and many NGOs are developing and experimenting with various business models, all over the country, with the objective of providing IT means and solutions to the rural masses; and at the same time, taking care of their business interests. This paper examines and takes note of such IT initiatives, and highlights their basic approaches and makes distinction in terms of their objectives.

Article Price : Rs.50

Information Technology in Governance

-- V Ramprasad

Information Technology (IT) is fast growing in the Indian scenario. Its adoption has tremendous scope for effective governance, productivity and business. The use of information centers Community Information Centers (CIC), Solution Centers (SCs), video conferencing, Internet and digital economy, electronic commerce, global Internet communication, multimedia applications, computer and telephony integration will play a major role in the years ahead in governance. By the use of IT in governance, public administration becomes speedy and effective and boosts the economy.

Article Price : Rs.50

Wi-Fi: The Next Generation

-- Priya Shanmugam

Wireless technology has evolved rapidly, and is playing an increasing role in the lives of people throughout the world. Today, all organizations, whether small or big, rely heavily on electronic communication and data transfer. With the advent of Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), many network users have received tremendous benefit from its capabilities. Wi-Fi is an emerging technology that has shown signs of incredible growth in the past few years. The prospects for continued growth are also substantial for the coming years. Both business and consumers have adopted Wi-Fi for a variety of reasons like speed, cost savings, convenience, etc. In India, the majority of organizations that have Wireless Local Area Networks in place belong to the hospitality and travel industry.

Article Price : Rs.50

Anatomy of Service-oriented Architecture

-- Ravi Kumar Jain B

Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) has emerged from the previous practices of object orientation and component-based application development to promote better reusability and flexibility of business components. This is a new approach towards building application architecture for an organization. Successful implementation of SOA requires several infrastructure components that can support various services, and relationships between various service providing applications to service the consuming applications. The paper explains the infrastructrural components of a typical SOA and discusses the key architectural and design decisions along with various layers of SOA.

Article Price : Rs.50

Planning E-Business Projects

-- Ch Murali Raja

The e-business project involves the setting up of an e-business or e-enabling the existing business. The increasing use of Internet to conduct business and government transactions, and the increasing demand of electronic transactions among individual customers has forced organizations to enhance their operations online. E-business becomes very aggressive and time is a critical factor in launching a website for business. Before starting the e-business project, the project management team should be in a position to plan, design, managing the total website. This paper discusses the project planning process involved in e-business projects.

Article Price : Rs.50
 
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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